GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF DRUG AND COSMETIC REGULATION

Silvia Morel (12 h – 2 ECTS)
After a PhD in Chemistry of Drugs and a Post-Doc at the University of Turin, she became Assistant Professor at the Department of Drug Science and Technology (University of Turin). At present, she is Associate Professor of Pharmaceutical Technology at the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UPO). Her interests include biocompatible colloidal systems, semi-solid preparations for pharmaceutical and cosmetic use and Italian and European legislation on medicinal and healthy products.

Academic lecturers: 0

Guest lecturers: 12

Laboratory: 0

Armando Genazzani (6 h – 1 ECTS)
Armando Genazzani obtained his degree in Medicine and Surgery in 1992. He then moved to Oxford, to the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH, Zurich; where he held an EMBO long-term fellowship) and to Cambridge, where he was appointed to a lectureship up to retirement age and was also named an Official Fellow and graduate tutor of Clare Hall.He returned to Italy in 2003 and is now a Full Professor of Pharmacology.

He has authored over 150 papers in international journals and is a named inventor on four patents in the field that have been licenced or have been the object of research contracts with pharmaceutical companies. He has also received the David Phillips Fellowship for research in marine biology and the Marine Biology station of Plymouth in 1997 and the Galeno Prize for Young Scientists in 2008.

At present he organizes a Masters degree in Regulatory Affairs and Market Access, is the Vice-Rector of the University for International Relations and is on the expert panel of the World Health Organization for international non-proprietary names. He has sat on the Scientific-Technical Committee of the Italian Medicine’s Agency (AIFA) from 2015 to 2018 and at present sits on the Institutional Review Boards for Clinical Research.

Academic lecturers: 0

Guest lecturers: 6

Laboratory: 0

Title General principles of drug and cosmetic regulation (3 ECTS)
Program

COSMETIC REGULATION

·       General principles that govern cosmetic regulation and substantial differences compared to pharmaceutical and medical device regulations

·       Short introduction on EU legislation:

o   Regulations

o   Directives

o   Decisions

o   Recommendations

o   Opinions

·       Short history of EU cosmetics legislation. The safety of consumer: a pillar of cosmetic legislation from the Directive 76/768/EEC to the Regulation 1223/2009

·       Definition of cosmetic product and borderline products

·       Roles and responsibilities along the supply chain

·       Main regulatory mechanisms to address consumer safety:

o   Prohibited, restricted and authorized substances

o   Special rules for CMR substances

o   Nanomaterials in the EU cosmetic products Regulation

o   Traces of prohibited substances

o   Product information file, cosmetic product safety assessment, safety assessor

o   Labelling of cosmetic products

·       Cosmetic Products Notification Portal (CPNP) and notification of cosmetic products

·       Cosmetic products claims and regulation 655/2013 on common criteria

·       Global strategies to access the market and case studies

REACH

PHARMACEUTICAL REGULATION

·     Main pillars on which drug approval is based and main regulatory bodies

·     The importance of regulatory affairs for successful drugs on the market – differences between approval and access

·     Overview of the most important regulatory pathways and differences  in ICH and non-ICH countries

·     Designing appropriate regulatory strategies

·     General overview on GLP, GCP and GMP regulations

·     The drug life-cycle from a regulatory perspective

·     Case studies

Textbooks Notes and handouts distributed during seminars; websites of the regulatory agencies or of the legislative bodies (e.g. www.ema.europa.eu; www.fda.gov; www.ich.gov)
Objectives The aim of the short course is to give an overview of the requirements for cosmetics and drugs to enter national or global markets and to highlight the strong differences between the two.
Prerequisites None.
Teaching methods Seminars.
Expected Results

Students should be able to:

·       Navigate through guidelines, regulations and laws to design adequate strategies for products;

·       Should be able to know where to find the relevant guidelines to follow in a pre-clinical setting;

·       Should be aware of the presence of guidelines for particular activities.

Exam modality

The exam is composed of two parts, each worth 50% of the final mark:

(a) A 30-question multiple-choice questionnaire that will cover lectures, seminars and reading material. One point will be obtained for the correct answer, whereas wrong or blank answers will be evaluated 0 points (maximum score will be 30 points). The exam will be on paper;

(b) A 12-minute powerpoint presentation that will evaluate the ability of the students to apply the general knowledge given at seminars in their own regional domains. Briefly, students will be asked to describe the regulatory framework in their own country relating to cosmetics and drugs. The assignment will be individual and slightly different for partner and programme students. Each student may adapt the content of the presentation to the specific situation of the country. Partner country students should describe the process that leads to drug approval, the characteristics of their regulatory agency and framework, and the regulations that govern the entrance of cosmetics on the market. For European students, students should describe how drugs are evaluated in their own country after EMA approval, reimbursed by health systems, by insurances or by private citizens. If they wish, they may also choose a particular cosmetic product and describe the peculiarities of that product compared to the entire cosmetic regulation, but should not cover the general European cosmetic regulation. Evaluation will be done on ability to maintain the time of the presentation, quality and interest of the information, and ability to answer questions. Complete coverage of all information will not be evaluated as the students may choose what to focus on but ability to explain aspects in depth will be evaluated.

 

TITLE

General principles of drug and cosmetic regulation (3 ECTS)

PROGRAM

COSMETIC REGULATION

  • General principles that govern cosmetic regulation and substantial differences compared to pharmaceutical and medical device regulations
  • Short introduction on EU legislation:
    • Regulations
    • Directives
    • Decisions
    • Recommendations
    • Opinions
  • Short history of EU cosmetics legislation. The safety of consumer: a pillar of cosmetic legislation from the Directive 76/768/EEC to the Regulation 1223/2009
  • Definition of cosmetic product and borderline products
  • Roles and responsibilities along the supply chain
  • Main regulatory mechanisms to address consumer safety:
    • Prohibited, restricted and authorized substances
    • Special rules for CMR substances
    • Nanomaterials in the EU cosmetic products Regulation
    • Traces of prohibited substances
    • Product information file, cosmetic product safety assessment, safety assessor
    • Labelling of cosmetic products
  • Cosmetic Products Notification Portal (CPNP) and notification of cosmetic products
  • Cosmetic products claims and regulation 655/2013 on common criteria
  • Global strategies to access the market and case studies

REACH

PHARMACEUTICAL REGULATION

  • Main pillars on which drug approval is based and main regulatory bodies
  • The importance of regulatory affairs for successful drugs on the market – differences between approval and access
  • Overview of the most important regulatory pathways and differences in ICH and non-ICH countries
  • Designing appropriate regulatory strategies
  • General overview on GLP, GCP and GMP regulations
  • The drug life-cycle from a regulatory perspective

Case studies

TEXTBOOKS

Notes and handouts distributed during seminars; websites of the regulatory agencies or of the legislative bodies (e.g. www.ema.europa.eu; www.fda.gov; www.ich.gov)

OBJECTIVES

The aim of the short course is to give an overview of the requirements for cosmetics and drugs to enter national or global markets and to highlight the strong differences between the two.

PREREQUISITES

None

TEACHING METHODS

Seminars.

EXPECTED RESULTS

Students should be able to:

  • Navigate through guidelines, regulations and laws to design adequate strategies for products;
  • Should be able to know where to find the relevant guidelines to follow in a pre-clinical setting;

Should be aware of the presence of guidelines for particular activities

EXAM MODALITY

The exam is composed of two parts, each worth 50% of the final mark:

(a) A 30-question multiple-choice questionnaire that will cover lectures, seminars and reading material. One point will be obtained for the correct answer, whereas wrong or blank answers will be evaluated 0 points (maximum score will be 30 points). The exam will be on paper;

(b) A 12-minute powerpoint presentation that will evaluate the ability of the students to apply the general knowledge given at seminars in their own regional domains. Briefly, students will be asked to describe the regulatory framework in their own country relating to cosmetics and drugs. The assignment will be individual and slightly different for partner and programme students. Each student may adapt the content of the presentation to the specific situation of the country. Partner country students should describe the process that leads to drug approval, the characteristics of their regulatory agency and framework, and the regulations that govern the entrance of cosmetics on the market. For European students, students should describe how drugs are evaluated in their own country after EMA approval, reimbursed by health systems, by insurances or by private citizens. If they wish, they may also choose a particular cosmetic product and describe the peculiarities of that product compared to the entire cosmetic regulation, but should not cover the general European cosmetic regulation. Evaluation will be done on ability to maintain the time of the presentation, quality and interest of the information, and ability to answer questions. Complete coverage of all information will not be evaluated as the students may choose what to focus on but ability to explain aspects in depth will be evaluated.

Last modified: July 13, 2020